Library UniMath.CategoryTheory.categories.HSET.Limits

Limits in HSET

Contents

  • General limits (LimsHSET)
    • Alternate definition using cats/limits
  • Binary products (BinProductsHSET)
  • General indexed products (ProductsHSET)
  • Terminal object (TerminalHSET)
    • Terminal object from general limits (TerminalHSET_from_Lims)
  • Pullbacks (PullbacksHSET)
    • Pullbacks from general limits (PullbacksHSET_from_Lims)
  • Equalizers from general limits (EqualizersHSET_from_Lims)
Written by: Benedikt Ahrens, Anders Mörtberg
October 2015 - January 2016

Require Import UniMath.Foundations.PartD.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Propositions.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Sets.

Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.PartA. Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Tactics.

Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Categories.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Functors.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.categories.HSET.Core.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.colimits.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.limits.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.pullbacks.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.equalizers.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.binproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.products.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.terminal.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.pullbacks.

Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.categories.HSET.Core.

Local Open Scope cat.

General limits


Section limits.

Variable g : graph.
Variable D : diagram g HSET.

Definition limset_UU : UU :=
  ∑ (f : ∏ u : vertex g, pr1hSet (dob D u)),
    ∏ u v (e : edge u v), dmor D e (f u) = f v.

Definition limset : HSET.
Show proof.
  exists limset_UU.
  apply (isofhleveltotal2 2);
            [ apply impred; intro; apply pr2
            | intro f; repeat (apply impred; intro);
              apply isasetaprop, setproperty ].

Lemma LimConeHSET : LimCone D.
Show proof.
use mk_LimCone.
- apply limset.
- exists (λ u f, pr1 f u).
  abstract (intros u v e; simpl; apply funextfun; intro f; simpl; apply (pr2 f)).
- intros X CC.
  use tpair.
  + use tpair.
    * intro x; exists (λ u, coneOut CC u x).
      abstract (intros u v e; apply (toforallpaths _ _ _ (coneOutCommutes CC _ _ e))).
    * abstract (intro v; apply idpath).
  + abstract (intros [t p]; apply subtypeEquality;
              [ intro; apply impred; intro; apply isaset_set_fun_space
              | apply funextfun; intro; apply subtypeEquality];
                [ intro; repeat (apply impred; intro); apply setproperty
                | apply funextsec; intro u; apply (toforallpaths _ _ _ (p u))]).

End limits.

Lemma LimsHSET : Lims HSET.
Show proof.
now intros g d; apply LimConeHSET.

Lemma LimsHSET_of_shape (g : graph) : Lims_of_shape g HSET.
Show proof.
now intros d; apply LimConeHSET.

Alternate definition using cats/limits


Require UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.cats.limits.

Section cats_limits.

Variable J : precategory.
Variable D : functor J HSET.

Definition cats_limset_UU : UU :=
  ∑ (f : ∏ u, pr1hSet (D u)),
    ∏ u v (e : Ju,v⟧), # D e (f u) = f v.

Definition cats_limset : HSET.
Show proof.
  exists cats_limset_UU.
  apply (isofhleveltotal2 2);
            [ apply impred; intro; apply pr2
            | intro f; repeat (apply impred; intro);
              apply isasetaprop, setproperty ].

Lemma cats_LimConeHSET : cats.limits.LimCone D.
Show proof.
use mk_LimCone.
- apply cats_limset.
- exists (λ u f, pr1 f u).
  abstract (intros u v e; apply funextfun; intro f; apply (pr2 f)).
- intros X CC.
  use tpair.
  + use tpair.
    * intro x; exists (λ u, coneOut CC u x).
      abstract (intros u v e; apply (toforallpaths _ _ _ (coneOutCommutes CC _ _ e))).
    * abstract (intro v; apply idpath).
  + abstract (intros [t p]; apply subtypeEquality;
     [ intro; apply impred; intro; apply isaset_set_fun_space
     | apply funextfun; intro x; apply subtypeEquality];
       [ intro; repeat (apply impred; intro); apply setproperty
       | simpl; apply funextsec; intro u; apply (toforallpaths _ _ _ (p u))]).

End cats_limits.

Lemma cats_LimsHSET : cats.limits.Lims HSET.
Show proof.
now intros g d; apply cats_LimConeHSET.

Lemma cats_LimsHSET_of_shape (g : precategory) : cats.limits.Lims_of_shape g HSET.
Show proof.
now intros d; apply cats_LimConeHSET.

Binary products (BinProductsHSET)


Lemma BinProductsHSET : BinProducts HSET.
Show proof.
intros A B.
use mk_BinProduct.
- apply (A × B)%set.
- simpl in *; apply pr1.
- simpl in *; intros x; apply (pr2 x).
- apply (mk_isBinProduct _ has_homsets_HSET).
  intros C f g; use tpair.
  * exists (prodtofuntoprod (f,,g)); abstract (split; apply idpath).
  * abstract (intros [t [ht1 ht2]]; apply subtypeEquality;
             [ intros x; apply isapropdirprod; apply has_homsets_HSET
             | now apply funextfun; intro x; rewrite <- ht2, <- ht1 ]).

Require UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.binproducts.

Binary products from limits (BinProductsHSET_from_Lims)


Lemma BinProductsHSET_from_Lims : graphs.binproducts.BinProducts HSET.
Show proof.
  now apply binproducts.BinProducts_from_Lims, LimsHSET_of_shape.

General indexed products (ProductsHSET)


Lemma ProductsHSET (I : UU) : Products I HSET.
Show proof.
intros A.
use mk_Product.
- exists (∏ i, pr1 (A i)); apply isaset_forall_hSet.
- simpl; intros i f; apply (f i).
- apply (mk_isProduct _ _ has_homsets_HSET).
  intros C f; simpl in *.
  use tpair.
  * exists (λ c i, f i c); intro i; apply idpath.
   * abstract (intros h; apply subtypeEquality; simpl;
       [ intro; apply impred; intro; apply has_homsets_HSET
       | destruct h as [t ht]; simpl; apply funextfun; intro x;
         apply funextsec; intro i; rewrite <- ht; apply idpath ]).

Terminal object TerminalHSET


Lemma TerminalHSET : Terminal HSET.
Show proof.
  apply (mk_Terminal unitHSET).
  apply mk_isTerminal; intro a.
  exists (λ _, tt).
  abstract (simpl; intro f; apply funextfun; intro x; case (f x); apply idpath).

Terminal object from general limits TerminalHSET_from_Lims


Require UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.terminal.

Lemma TerminalHSET_from_Lims : graphs.terminal.Terminal HSET.
Show proof.
  now apply terminal.Terminal_from_Lims, LimsHSET_of_shape.

Pullbacks PullbacksHSET


Definition PullbackHSET_ob {A B C : HSET} (f : HSETB,A⟧) (g : HSETC,A⟧) : HSET.
Show proof.
  exists (∑ (xy : setdirprod B C), f (pr1 xy) = g (pr2 xy)).
  abstract (apply isaset_total2; [ apply isasetdirprod; apply setproperty
                                 | intros xy; apply isasetaprop, setproperty ]).

Lemma PullbacksHSET : Pullbacks HSET.
Show proof.
intros A B C f g.
use mk_Pullback.
  + apply (PullbackHSET_ob f g).
  + intros xy; apply (pr1 (pr1 xy)).
  + intros xy; apply (pr2 (pr1 xy)).
  + abstract (apply funextsec; intros [[x y] Hxy]; apply Hxy).
  + use mk_isPullback.
    intros X f1 f2 Hf12; cbn.
    use unique_exists.
    - intros x.
      exists (f1 x,,f2 x); abstract (apply (toforallpaths _ _ _ Hf12)).
    - abstract (now split).
    - abstract (now intros h; apply isapropdirprod; apply has_homsets_HSET).
    - abstract (intros h [H1 H2]; apply funextsec; intro x;
      apply subtypeEquality; [intros H; apply setproperty|]; simpl;
      now rewrite <- (toforallpaths _ _ _ H1 x), <- (toforallpaths _ _ _ H2 x)).

Pullbacks from general limits PullbacksHSET_from_Lims


Require UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.pullbacks.

Lemma PullbacksHSET_from_Lims : graphs.pullbacks.Pullbacks HSET.
Show proof.
  apply (graphs.pullbacks.Pullbacks_from_Lims HSET LimsHSET).

Equalizers from general limits EqualizersHSET_from_Lims


Require UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.graphs.equalizers.

Lemma EqualizersHSET_from_Lims : graphs.equalizers.Equalizers HSET.
Show proof.
  apply (graphs.equalizers.Equalizers_from_Lims HSET LimsHSET).

HSET Pullbacks and Equalizers from limits to direct definition
Section HSET_Structures.

  Definition HSET_Pullbacks : @limits.pullbacks.Pullbacks HSET :=
    equiv_Pullbacks_2 HSET has_homsets_HSET PullbacksHSET_from_Lims.

  Definition HSET_Equalizers: @limits.equalizers.Equalizers HSET :=
    equiv_Equalizers2 HSET has_homsets_HSET EqualizersHSET_from_Lims.

End HSET_Structures.